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金融研究  2015, Vol. 424 Issue (10): 133-147    
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融资约束与企业成本粘性——基于我国工业企业的经验证据
江伟, 胡玉明, 曾业勤
暨南大学管理学院会计学系/管理会计研究中心,广东广州 510632;
雷丁大学商学院,雷丁RG6 6AH,英国
Financial Constraints and Cost Stickiness: Evidence from Chinese Industrial Firms
JIANG Wei, HU Yuming, ZENG Yeqin
Accounting Department of Management School / Center for Management Accounting Research, Jinan University;
School of Business, University of Reading
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摘要 针对现有研究忽略了企业融资成本这一调整成本的缺陷,本文提出融资约束也会对企业的成本粘性产生影响。本文利用中国工业企业数据库,分别采用企业所有权性质、负债比率、企业规模、地区市场化进程指数、地区金融市场化指数以及这些变量合成的综合因子作为企业融资约束程度的代理变量,研究结果支持了我们提出的研究假设,即融资约束会对企业的成本粘性产生影响,企业面临的融资约束越强,企业的成本粘性越弱。本文的研究意义不仅在于为揭示并解释企业的成本管理行为提供了一个新的视角,而且有助于全面了解融资约束对企业尤其是中小企业产生的影响。
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江伟
胡玉明
曾业勤
关键词:  融资约束  成本粘性  调整成本  成本管理    
Abstract:  In the light of drawbacks in prior studies which neglects financing costs as a part of adjustment costs, this paper proposes that financial constraints can affect firm cost stickiness. Using the Chinese Annual Industrial Survey Database, and selecting firm ownership, leverage, size, regional marketization index, regional financial development index, and the generated factors by using factor analysis to measure financial constraints, the results show that financial constraints matter to cost stickiness, which supports our hypothesis. The tighter financial constraints firms face, the less sticky SG&A costs are. This paper not only provides a new angle to reveal and explain firm cost management, but also help comprehensively understand the effect of financial constraints on firms, especially on SMEs.
Key words:  Financial constraints    Cost stickiness    Adjustment costs    Cost management
JEL分类号:  G32   M41  
基金资助: *本文感谢国家自然科学基金重点项目(71032006)和面上项目(71272212)、教育部人文社科基金项目(11YJC630076)、广东省普通高校人文社科一般项目(11WYXM011)、广东省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地暨南大学企业发展研究所重大项目(2014ZD001)以及暨南大学暨南远航项目(12JNYH003)的资助。感谢匿名审稿人的宝贵意见。文责自负。
作者简介:  江 伟,管理学博士,教授,暨南大学管理学院,Email:jwxm406@sina.com. 胡玉明,管理学博士,教授,暨南大学管理学院,Email:thuym@jnu.edu.cn. 曾业勤,金融学博士,助理教授,雷丁大学商学院,Email:y.zeng@icmacentre.ac.uk.
引用本文:    
江伟, 胡玉明, 曾业勤. 融资约束与企业成本粘性——基于我国工业企业的经验证据[J]. 金融研究, 2015, 424(10): 133-147.
JIANG Wei, HU Yuming, ZENG Yeqin. Financial Constraints and Cost Stickiness: Evidence from Chinese Industrial Firms. Journal of Financial Research, 2015, 424(10): 133-147.
链接本文:  
http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2015/V424/I10/133
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