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金融研究  2017, Vol. 447 Issue (9): 192-206    DOI: 10.12094/1002-7246(2017)09-0192-15
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客户集中度与企业成本粘性——来自中国制造业上市公司的经验证据
江伟, 底璐璐, 姚文韬
暨南大学管理学院会计学系/管理会计研究中心,广东广州 510632;
香港大学经济与金融学院,香港 999077
Customer Concentration and Firm Cost Stickiness: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies in Manufacturing Industry
JIANG Wei, DI Lulu, YAO Wentao
Management School/Center for Management Accounting Research,Jinan University;
School of Economics and Finance, University of Hong Kong
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摘要 对成本粘性的研究有助于揭示企业的成本管理行为这一“黑箱”。本文从成本粘性的角度考察了客户集中度是否以及如何影响企业的成本管理。本文结果表明,企业成本粘性随着客户集中度的上升先逐渐减弱,随后又逐渐增强,两者之间呈现U型的非线性关系,而且这一关系只存在于民营企业中,客户集中度不会对国有企业的成本粘性产生影响。进一步的研究发现,当第一大客户为民营企业时,第一大客户销售份额与企业成本粘性之间的负相关性有所增强。本文的研究不仅拓展了现有文献从财务会计与公司财务方面考察客户集中度经济影响的研究,而且为企业成本管理行为研究提供了供应链管理这一新的视角。
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江伟
底璐璐
姚文韬
关键词:  客户集中度  成本管理  调整成本  成本粘性    
Abstract:  Studies on cost stickiness help reveal the “black box” of firm cost management. In this paper, we examine whether and how customer concentration affect firm cost management from cost stickiness. The results show that, there a U type of nonlinear relation between customer concentration and cost stickiness, and this relation only exists in private firms, there is no effect of customer concentration on cost stickiness in SOEs. Further evidence shows that, the negative relation between proportion of sales from the largest customer and cost stickiness is stronger when the largest customer is private. The paper not only contributes to the literature on economic consequences of customer concentration from financial accounting and corporate finance, but also provides insight on the studies of cost management from supply chain management.
Key words:  Customer Concentration    Cost Management    Adjustment Costs    Cost Stickiness
JEL分类号:  G32   M41  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金重点项目(71032006)和面上项目(71272212)、广东省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地暨南大学企业发展研究所重大项目(2014ZD001)暨南大学暨南远航项目(15JNYH008)。
作者简介:  江伟(通讯作者),管理学博士,教授,暨南大学管理学院,Email: jwxm406@sina.com.
底璐璐,博士研究生,暨南大学管理学院,Email: dilulu520@126.com.
姚文韬,博士研究生,香港大学经济与金融学院,Email:yaowt029@hotmail.com.
引用本文:    
江伟, 底璐璐, 姚文韬. 客户集中度与企业成本粘性——来自中国制造业上市公司的经验证据[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 447(9): 192-206.
JIANG Wei, DI Lulu, YAO Wentao. Customer Concentration and Firm Cost Stickiness: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies in Manufacturing Industry. Journal of Financial Research, 2017, 447(9): 192-206.
链接本文:  
http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/10.12094/1002-7246(2017)09-0192-15  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V447/I9/192
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