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金融研究  2017, Vol. 439 Issue (1): 130-144    DOI: 10.12094/1002-7246(2017)01-0130-15
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客户集中度与公司债二级市场信用利差
王雄元, 高开娟
中南财经政法大学会计学院, 湖北武汉 430073
Customer-based Concentration and Bond Yield Spread in Secondary Market
WANG Xiongyuan, GAO Kaijuan
School of Accounting, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
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摘要 客户集中度既有收益效应又有风险效应,二级市场公司债投资者如何解读进而影响债券信用利差是值得探讨的重要问题。本文利用我国2007-2014年二级市场公司债数据的研究发现:(1)客户集中度提高了债券信用利差,说明总体而言客户集中度对债券投资者具有风险效应;(2)客户关系风险或商业信用风险较高时,客户集中度更容易被解读为风险,发债公司自身风险会放大客户集中度的风险效应;(3)客户集中度越高,企业未来收入风险与现金流风险越高,说明客户集中度对债券投资者而言确实是一种风险。本文首次探讨债券投资者对客户集中度的解读问题,有助于丰富客户与债券领域相关文献。
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王雄元
高开娟
关键词:  客户集中度  公司债信用利差  风险    
Abstract:  This paper discusses the relationship between customer-based concentration and bond yield spread in secondary market. The result shows customer-based concentration improves bond yield spread, which means customer-based concentration has risk effects. The positive relationship between customer-based concentration and bond yield spread exists when firms’ trade credit and customer relationship have higher risk. The firm risk can also accelerate customer risk effects. In the end, this paper finds that firms with a higher customer-based concentration will have higher sales volatility and higher bad debt risk in the future. The results contribute to literature on yield spread and customer relationship.
Key words:  Customer-based Concentration    Bond Yield Spread    Risk
JEL分类号:  G12   M30   M41  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71672191,71472188)。
作者简介:  王雄元,会计学博士,教授,中南财经政法大学会计学院,Email:wangxiongyuan72@163.com.高开娟,会计学博士研究生,中南财经政法大学会计学院,Email:kaijuan1988@126.com.
引用本文:    
王雄元, 高开娟. 客户集中度与公司债二级市场信用利差[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 439(1): 130-144.
WANG Xiongyuan, GAO Kaijuan. Customer-based Concentration and Bond Yield Spread in Secondary Market. Journal of Financial Research, 2017, 439(1): 130-144.
链接本文:  
http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/10.12094/1002-7246(2017)01-0130-15  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V439/I1/130
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