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金融研究  2015, Vol. 426 Issue (12): 113-129    
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资本市场错误定价、融资约束与公司融资方式选择
李君平, 徐龙炳
上海财经大学金融学院,上海 200433
Mispricing, Financial Constraints and Corporate Financing Choice
LI Junping, XU Longbing
School of Finance, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
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摘要 本文运用2000-2013年中国A股上市公司年数据,研究了资本市场错误定价对不同融资约束水平公司融资方式选择的影响。研究发现,对于股权融资,无论融资约束水平高低,错误定价对公司股权融资均具有显著的正向影响;对于债务融资,股价高估会显著促进高融资约束公司的债务融资,包括长期债务融资和短期债务融资,而对低融资约束公司则不存在显著影响。同时还发现,错误定价对高融资约束公司短期债务融资的正向影响要远高于长期债务融资。这表明,在中国资本市场,资本市场错误定价对不同融资约束水平公司融资方式选择的影响存在显著差异,对高融资约束公司的影响表现为股权融资、短期债务融资、长期债务融资的融资优序现象,而对低融资约束公司则不存在这一现象。
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李君平
徐龙炳
关键词:  错误定价  融资约束  融资决策    
Abstract:  Mispricing can affect corporate investment, especially to high-financial-constraint companies. Then,as the basis of investment, is there any difference for the influence that mispricing has on financing decisions between different financial-constraint companies? Using the data of listed firms in China A stock market from 2000-2013, this paper studies the effect of mispricing on the selection of financing methods of different financial-constraint companies. The results show that, for equity financing, regardless of financial constraints level, mispricing has a significant positive effect on companies’ equity financing. For debt financing, overvaluation can significantly promote high-financial-constraint companies’ debt financing, including long-term debt and short-term debt financing, but mispricing has no significant impact on low-financial-constraint companies’ debt financing. Meanwhile, we also find that the positive effect of mispricing on short-term debt financing of high-financial-constraint companies is much higher than that of long-term debt financing. The research of this paper shows that, in China's capital market, mispricing has significantly different effect on financing choice of different financial-constraints companies. For high-financial-constraint companies, financing choice shows a pecking order of equity financing, short-term debt financing and long-term debt financing. However, there is no such kind of phenomenon for low-financial-constraint companies.
Key words:  Mispricing    Financial constraints    Financing choice
JEL分类号:  G32   G14   G39  
基金资助: *本文感谢国家自然科学基金项目(71273164,71272009,71473157)的资助。感谢匿名审稿人的宝贵意见。文责自负。
作者简介:  李君平,经济学博士,讲师,上海财经大学金融学院,Email:shuyali226@126.com. 徐龙炳,经济学博士,教授,上海财经大学金融学院,Email:xlb@mail.shufe.edu.cn.
引用本文:    
李君平, 徐龙炳. 资本市场错误定价、融资约束与公司融资方式选择[J]. 金融研究, 2015, 426(12): 113-129.
LI Junping, XU Longbing. Mispricing, Financial Constraints and Corporate Financing Choice. Journal of Financial Research, 2015, 426(12): 113-129.
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http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2015/V426/I12/113
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