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金融研究  2015, Vol. 422 Issue (8): 124-140    
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融资约束会影响中国企业对外直接投资吗?——基于微观视角的理论和实证分析
刘莉亚, 何彦林, 王照飞, 程天笑
上海财经大学金融学院,上海 200433;
富滇银行股份有限公司战略发展部,云南昆明 650011;
国泰君安证券股份有限公司博士后工作站,上海 200871
Do Financial Constraints Affect Chinese Firms’ Outward FDI Behavior? A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis Based on the Micro Perspective
LIU Liya, HE Yanlin, WANG Zhaofei, CHEN Tianxiao
School of Finance, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics;
Department of Strategic Development, FuDian Bank Co., Ltd.;
Postdoctoral Work Centre, Guo Tai Jun’an Securities Co., Ltd.
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摘要 企业“走出去”战略实施以来,中国的对外直接投资规模日益增长。然而,中国企业面临比较严重的融资约束问题,融资约束是否对中国企业的对外直接投资行为产生重要影响呢?通过微观视角的理论和实证分析,本文研究发现:融资约束限制了我国企业的对外直接投资能力;这种约束作用对外源融资依赖度较高行业的影响更为严重;企业在全要素生产率方面的优势,可以在一定程度上缓解融资约束的这种负面影响。
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刘莉亚
何彦林
王照飞
程天笑
关键词:  融资约束  企业异质性  对外直接投资    
Abstract:  Since China launched its ‘Go Global’ policy, there is a magnificent trend of Chinese firms conducting foreign direct investment. But Chinese firms face severe financial constraints with undeveloped financial market. So as an important source of firm heterogeneity, do financial constraints have significant effect on Chinese Firms’ Outward FDI Behavior? Through detail theory and empirical analysis under micro perspective, we show that: Chinese firms generally face financial constraints when they invest abroad; for firms in highly dependent on external financing industry, this effect is more severe; but for firms with productivity advantage, the negative effect will be less severe.
Key words:  Financial constraints    Firm heterogeneity    Outward FDI
JEL分类号:  F21   F23   G32  
基金资助: *本文感谢国家自然科学基金项目(71273163)、国家自然科学基金项目(71573167)、国家教育部2011年度新世纪优秀人才支持计划的资助。作者衷心感谢匿名评审专家给出的宝贵意见,当然文责自负。
作者简介:  刘莉亚,金融学博士,教授,上海财经大学金融学院,Email:liuliya@mail.shufe.edu.cn. 何彦林,金融学博士研究生,上海财经大学金融学院,Email:minbadly_he@yeah.net. 王照飞,金融学博士,富滇银行股份有限公司战略发展部,Email:wzf1416@163.com. 程天笑,金融学博士,国泰君安证券股份有限公司博士后工作站,Email:tianxiao_cheng@163.com.
引用本文:    
刘莉亚, 何彦林, 王照飞, 程天笑. 融资约束会影响中国企业对外直接投资吗?——基于微观视角的理论和实证分析[J]. 金融研究, 2015, 422(8): 124-140.
LIU Liya, HE Yanlin, WANG Zhaofei, CHEN Tianxiao. Do Financial Constraints Affect Chinese Firms’ Outward FDI Behavior? A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis Based on the Micro Perspective. Journal of Financial Research, 2015, 422(8): 124-140.
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http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2015/V422/I8/124
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