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金融研究  2017, Vol. 450 Issue (12): 127-142    
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
金融发展与企业创新产出——基于不同融资模式对比视角
钟腾, 汪昌云
对外经济贸易大学金融学院, 北京 100029;
中国人民大学中国财政金融政策研究中心, 北京 100872
Financial Development and Firm-level Innovation Output:A Perspective of Comparing Different Financing Patterns
ZHONG Teng, WANG Changyun
School of Banking and Finance, University of International Business and Economics;
China Financial Policy Research Center, Renmin University of China
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摘要 本文从股票市场规模、银行业规模和银行业市场化三个维度衡量金融发展,发现股票市场相比于银行业更有利于促进企业专利创新,特别是对创新含量较高的发明专利影响更为显著。对影响渠道的分析表明,股票市场促进创新的渠道是通过缓解外部融资约束,促进高科技企业的创新产出。在知识产权保护程度更高的地区,股票市场对创新的促进作用更加显著。进一步研究表明,专利创新显著提高了公司未来五年的市场价值。本文的政策含义是,大力发展直接融资市场并辅之以较完善的知识产权保护,有利于提高企业创新产出,进而提升公司长期价值。
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钟腾
汪昌云
关键词:  金融发展  创新产出  公司价值  融资模式  知识产权保护    
Abstract:  Using three dimensions of financial development measures—stock market size, banking sector size and banking sector marketization, we find that the stock market development has a larger impact on innovation than the banking sector variables, especially on the number of invention patents. The mechanism behind the finance-innovation nexus is that the stock market development mitigates external financial constraints and increases the innovation output of high-tech firms. This positive impact is stronger in regions with higher intellectual property protection. Further analysis shows that technological innovation could significantly increase firm value in the next five years. The policy implication is that the direct financing together with proper intellectual property protection helps promote innovation and enhance firm value.
Key words:  Financial Development    Innovation Output    Firm Value    Financing Pattern    Intellectual Property Protection
JEL分类号:  G3   O1   O3  
基金资助: * 本文感谢国家自然科学基金青年项目(71703018)和对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(CXTD8-01)的资助; 感谢匿名审稿人的宝贵意见; 文责自负
作者简介:  钟 腾,金融学博士,讲师,对外经济贸易大学金融学院,Email: zhongteng@uibe.edu.cn.汪昌云(通讯作者),金融学博士,教授,中国人民大学中国财政金融政策研究中心,Email: wangchy@ruc.edu.cn.
引用本文:    
钟腾, 汪昌云. 金融发展与企业创新产出——基于不同融资模式对比视角[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 450(12): 127-142.
ZHONG Teng, WANG Changyun. Financial Development and Firm-level Innovation Output:A Perspective of Comparing Different Financing Patterns. Journal of Financial Research, 2017, 450(12): 127-142.
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http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V450/I12/127
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