Abstract:
Using three dimensions of financial development measures—stock market size, banking sector size and banking sector marketization, we find that the stock market development has a larger impact on innovation than the banking sector variables, especially on the number of invention patents. The mechanism behind the finance-innovation nexus is that the stock market development mitigates external financial constraints and increases the innovation output of high-tech firms. This positive impact is stronger in regions with higher intellectual property protection. Further analysis shows that technological innovation could significantly increase firm value in the next five years. The policy implication is that the direct financing together with proper intellectual property protection helps promote innovation and enhance firm value.
钟腾, 汪昌云. 金融发展与企业创新产出——基于不同融资模式对比视角[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 450(12): 127-142.
ZHONG Teng, WANG Changyun. Financial Development and Firm-level Innovation Output:A Perspective of Comparing Different Financing Patterns. Journal of Financial Research, 2017, 450(12): 127-142.
Aghion, P. and P. Howitt.1992. “A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction.” Econometrica, 60(2):323~351.
[11]
Aghion, P. and P. Howitt. 2009. The Economics of Growth. The MIT Press.
[12]
Aghion P.,P. Howitt, and D. Mayer-Foulkes.2005. “The Effect of Financial Development on Convergence: Theory and Evidence.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(1):173~222.
[13]
Aghion P.,J. Van Reenen, and L. Zingales.2013. “Innovation and Institutional Ownership.” American Economic Review, 103(1):277~304.
[14]
Allen F.,J. Qian, and M. Qian.2005. “Law, Finance, andEconomic Growth in China.” Journal of Financial Economics, 77(1):57~116.
[15]
Arrow K.J.1962. “The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing.” Review of Economic Studies, 29(3):155~173.
[16]
Baltagi B.H.,P.O. Demetriades, and S.H. Law.2009. “Financial Development and Openness: Evidence from Panel Data.” Journal of Development Economics, 89(2):285~296.
[17]
Beck, T. and R. Levine.2002. “Industry Growth and Capital Allocation: Does Having a Market-or Bank-based System Matter?” Journal of Financial Economics, 64(2):147~180.
[18]
Blackburn, K. and V.T. Hung.1998. “A Theory of Growth, Financial Development and Trade.” Economica, 65(257):107~124.
[19]
Brown J.R.,S.M. Fazzari, and B.C. Petersen.2009. “Financing Innovation and Growth: Cash Flow, External Equity, and the 1990s R&D Boom.” Journal of Finance, 64(1):151~185.
[20]
Brown J.R.,G. Martinsson, and B.C. Petersen.2012. “Do Financing Constraints Matter for R&D?” European Economic Review, 56:1512~29.
[21]
Chaney T.,D. Sraer, and D. Thesmar.2012. “The Collateral Channel: How Real Estate Shocks Affect Corporate Investment.” American Economic Review, 102(6):2381~2409.
[22]
Claessens, S. and L. Laeven.2003. “Financial Development, Property Rights, andGrowth.” Journal of Finance, 58(6):2401~36.
[23]
Dewar, R.D. and J.E. Dutton.1986. “The Adoption of Radical and Incremental Innovations: An Empirical Analysis.” Management Science. 32(11):1422~33.
[24]
Djankov S.,C. McLiesh, and A. Shleifer.2007. “Private Credit in 129 Countries.” Journal of Financial Economics, 84(2):299~329.
[25]
Färe R.,S. Grosskopf,M. Norris, and Z. Zhang.1994. “Productivity Growth, Technical Progress, andEfficiency Change in Industrialized Countries.” American Economic Review, 84(1):66~83.
[26]
Fagerberg J.,M. Srholec, and M. Knell.2007. “The Competitiveness of Nations: Why Some Countries Prosper While Others Fall Behind.” World Development, 35(10):1595~1620.
[27]
Goldsmith R.1969. Financial Structure and Economic Development. Yale University Press.
[28]
Grossman, G. and E. Helpman. 1991. Innovation and Growth in the World Economy. The MIT Press.
[29]
Grossman S.1976. “On the Efficiency of Competitive Stock Markets where Trades Have Diverse Information.” Journal of Finance, 31(2):573~585.
[30]
Hall, B.H. and B. Khan.2003. “Adoption of New Technology.” NBER Working Paper, No. 9730.
[31]
Hall, B.H. and J. Lerner.2010. “The Financing of R&D and Innovation.” Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, 1:609~639.
[32]
He Z.-L.,T. Tong,W. He,Y. Zhang, and J. Lu.2013. “Chinese Patent Database User Documentation: Matching SIPO Patents to Chinese Publicly-Listed Companies and Subsidiaries.”
[33]
Holmstrom B.1989. “Agency Costs and Innovation.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 12(3):305~327.
[34]
Hsu P.-H.,X. Tian, and Y. Xu.2014. “Financial Development and Innovation: Cross-country Evidence.” Journal of Financial Economics, 112(1):116~135.
[35]
Kanwar, S. and R. Evenson.2009. “On the Strength of Intellectual Property Protection that Nations Provide.” Journal of Development Economics, 90(1):50~56.
[36]
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer,R. Vishny.1997. “Legal Determinants of External Finance.” Journal of Finance, 52(3):1131~50.
[37]
Levine R.1997. “Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda.” Journal of Economic Literature, 35(2):688~726.
[38]
Levine R.2005. “Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence.” Handbook of Economic Growth, 1:865~934.
[39]
Levine R.,N. Loayza, and T. Beck.2000. “Financial Intermediation and Growth: Causality and Causes.” Journal of Monetary Economics, 46:31~77.
[40]
Liodakis G.2008. “Finance and Intellectual Property Rights as the Two Pillars of Capitalism Changes.” In B. Laperche & D. Uzunidis (Eds.), Powerful Finance and Innovation Trends in a High-risk Economy. Palgrave Macmillan Press.
[41]
Rajan, R.G. and L. Zingales.1998. “Financial Dependence and Growth.” American Economic Review, 88(3):559~586.
[42]
Rajan, R.G. and L. Zingales.2001. “Financial Systems, Industrial Structure, andGrowth.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 17(4):467~482.
[43]
Rajan, R.G. and L. Zingales.2003. “The Great Reversals: the Politics of Financial Development in the Twentieth Century.” Journal of Financial Economics, 69(1):5~50.
[44]
Romer P.1990. “Endogenous Technological Change.” Journal of Political Economy, 98(5):71~102.
[45]
Seru A.2014. “Firm Boundaries Matter: Evidence from Conglomerates and R&D Activity.” Journal of Financial Economics, 111(2):381~405.
[46]
Stiglitz, J.E. and A. Weiss.1981. “Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information.” American Economic Review, 71(3):393~410.
[47]
Solow R.M.1957. “Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 71(3):312~320.
[48]
Temple J.1999. “The New Growth Evidence.” Journal of Economic Literature, 37(1):112~156.