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金融研究  2017, Vol. 450 Issue (12): 111-126    
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
卖空约束放松与银行信贷决策
褚剑, 方军雄, 于传荣
复旦大学管理学院,上海 200433
Deregulation on Short Selling Constraints and Bank Loan Decision
CHU Jian, FANG Junxiong, YU Chuanrong
School of Management, Fudan University
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摘要 本文以中国资本市场2010年开始实施的融资融券制度作为切入点,采用双重差分模型系统地检验了卖空约束放松对银行信贷决策的影响。研究发现,卖空约束放松之后,银行倾向于向标的公司发放更大额度的信贷,同时其贷款期限更长,而且贷款担保要求更为宽松。进一步研究发现,上述关系在标的公司信息风险和信用风险较大以及银行对信息风险和信用风险较为关注的情况下更为显著。最后,我们还发现,卖空约束放松之后,更多贷款给标的公司的银行其经营绩效随之明显上升。综上,卖空约束的放松大大缓解了标的公司的信用风险和信息风险,而银行也做出了合宜的信贷决策调整,最终导致银行经营绩效的提升,这表明卖空机制具有积极的改善银行信贷决策的溢出效应。
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褚剑
方军雄
于传荣
关键词:  卖空机制  溢出效应  银行信贷决策    
Abstract:  Short selling system implemented in 2010 is an important institutional innovation in Chinese capital market. This paper studies this arrangement's spillover effect from perspective of banks by using DID design. We find that the implementation of short selling system motivates banks to provide loans with higher amounts, longer maturities and lower likelihood of being secured. Further analysis indicates that the above relations are more significant when banks are concerned about borrowers' information risk and credit risk or borrowers' information risk and credit risk is high. And banks' performance significantly increases after their borrowers' stocks are in the list of the program. The above findings mean that short selling has spillover effect on banks' loan decision. In other words, short selling reduces borrowers' credit risk and information risk and banks also correspondingly make appropriate adjustment to their loan decision.
Key words:  Short Selling    Spillover Effect    Bank Loan Decision
JEL分类号:  G18   G21   G28  
基金资助: * 本文感谢国家自然科学基金项目(71072003,71372119)的资助; 感谢匿名审稿人的宝贵意见; 文责自负
作者简介:  褚 剑,复旦大学管理学院会计系博士生,Email:13210690028@fudan.edu.cn.方军雄(通讯作者),管理学博士,教授,复旦大学管理学院会计系,Email:jxfang@fudan.edu.cn.于传荣,复旦大学管理学院会计系博士生,Email:15110690034@fudan.edu.cn.
引用本文:    
褚剑, 方军雄, 于传荣. 卖空约束放松与银行信贷决策[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 450(12): 111-126.
CHU Jian, FANG Junxiong, YU Chuanrong. Deregulation on Short Selling Constraints and Bank Loan Decision. Journal of Financial Research, 2017, 450(12): 111-126.
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http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V450/I12/111
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