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金融研究  2018, Vol. 453 Issue (3): 36-52    
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金融周期、行业技术周期与经济结构优化
苗文龙, 钟世和, 周潮
陕西师范大学国际商学院,陕西西安 710119;
西安交通大学/中国人民银行西安分行营业管理部,陕西西安 710061/710002;
中国人民银行张掖市中心支行,甘肃张掖 734000
Financial Cycle,Industrial Technology Fluctuation and Economic Structure Optimization
MIAO Wenlong, ZHONG Shihe, ZHOU Chao
International Business School, Shanxi Normal University;
School of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University/Xian Branch's Business Management Office, The People's Bank of China;
Zhang Ye Branch,the People's Bank of China
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摘要 本文首先采用马尔科夫区制转移模型测算金融周期和12类行业的技术投入周期,进而采用交叉谱分析法和OLS法分析金融周期对行业技术周期的影响,结果发现:不同金融变量的周期具有异步性,各行业的技术投入周期具有明显差别;不同金融变量周期与行业技术投入周期之间存在不同的数量关联性,对不同的行业技术投入具有不同的影响作用;在繁荣阶段,金融市场和银行对各行业的技术投入都具有正向推动作用,但金融市场对高密度创新行业技术投入的推动作用更为显著,银行对低密度稳定行业技术投入的推动作用更为显著;在紧缩阶段,金融市场对高密度创新行业技术投入的紧缩效应更为剧烈,银行却对低密度稳定行业的技术投资下行起到缓解作用。根据这些事实和规律,可以引导利用各金融变量对具有发展前景的行业强化技术投资助推作用,提升经济结构优化效率。
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苗文龙
钟世和
周潮
关键词:  金融周期  行业技术周期  创新异质性    
Abstract:  Based on measuring the financial cycle and 12 categories industries technology investment cycles, and analyzing the financial cycle effects on different industries, this paper draws the following conclusions. The financial variables cycles are asynchronous, and the different industry's technology investment cycle has a significant difference. Different financial variable has different quantitative relationship with different industry technology investment. In the prosperity stage, financial market and banks all play a positive role on the technology innovation, but financial market' promoting effect on the high-density innovation industries' technology investment is more significant, and banks' pushing effect on the low-density innovation industries' technology investment is more obvious. In the tightening stage, financial market' inhibitory effect on the high-density innovation industries' technology investment is more severe, and banks may smooth the fluctuation of low-density innovation industries' technology investment. The policy implications are that actions should be taken to guide the financial capital to flow into technical innovation enterprises so as to optimize the economic structure.
Key words:  Financial Cycle    Industrial Technology Cycle    Innovation Heterogeneous
JEL分类号:  G20   O14   O30  
基金资助: 本文感谢教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“金融经济周期、个体异质性与财政政策技术创新效应研究”(17YJAZH062)。
作者简介:  苗文龙,经济学博士,副教授,陕西师范大学国际商学院,Email:chinadragon_miao@163.com.
钟世和,经济学博士研究生,高级经济师,西安交通大学经济与金融学院,中国人民银行西安分行营业管理部,Email:zsh8899@126.com.
周潮,中国人民银行张掖市中心支行。
引用本文:    
苗文龙, 钟世和, 周潮. 金融周期、行业技术周期与经济结构优化[J]. 金融研究, 2018, 453(3): 36-52.
MIAO Wenlong, ZHONG Shihe, ZHOU Chao. Financial Cycle,Industrial Technology Fluctuation and Economic Structure Optimization. Journal of Financial Research, 2018, 453(3): 36-52.
链接本文:  
http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2018/V453/I3/36
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