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金融研究  2015, Vol. 422 Issue (8): 191-207    
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风险观念、并购溢价与并购完成率
温日光
北京大学光华管理学院, 北京 100871
Risk Conception, Premiums Paid by Acquirer, and Completion of Merger and Acquisition
WEN Riguang
Guanghua School of Management,Peking University
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摘要 本文考察国家层面的风险观念对并购定价及并购完成率的影响。以主并方为中国企业的并购交易为样本,用权力距离、不确定性规避和集体主义三个维度来衡量国家层面的风险规避程度。研究结果表明,被并方所在国的权力距离、不确定性规避程度、集体主义倾向及总体风险规避程度都与并购溢价显著负相关,与并购完成率显著正相关;中介效应分析表明,被并方所在国的权力距离、不确定性规避程度、集体主义倾向及总体风险规避程度除了直接影响并购完成率外,还通过并购溢价这一中介间接影响并购完成率。本文的研究丰富了并购定价及并购完成率文献,研究结论对中国企业的并购决策具有重要的启示价值。
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温日光
关键词:  风险观念  并购溢价  并购完成率  国家文化    
Abstract:  This paper explores the impact of national risk conception on pricing and completion of merger and acquisition (M&A). Our sample consists of M&A deals whose acquirers are Chinese enterprises. We use power distance, uncertainty avoidance and collectivism respectively to proxy for national risk avoidance. The empirical results show that power distance, uncertainty avoidance, collectivism of target’s nation and overall risk avoidance all correlates negatively to premium paid by acquirer and positively to completion of M&A, both statistically significant. In addition, mediation analyses show that premium paid by acquirer mediates the relationship between power distance, uncertainty avoidance, collectivism and overall risk avoidance of target’s nation and completion of M&A. Chinese enterprise that are prepare to merge or acquire other enterprises are enlighten by these results that target’s national risk avoidance should be took into consideration when they make their decisions.
Key words:  Risk conception    Premiums paid by acquirer    Completion of M&A    National culture
JEL分类号:  D81   F36   G34  
基金资助: * 本文感谢匿名审稿人的宝贵意见。文责自负。
作者简介:  温日光,管理学博士,北京大学光华管理学院,Email: riguangwen@pku.edu.cn.
引用本文:    
温日光. 风险观念、并购溢价与并购完成率[J]. 金融研究, 2015, 422(8): 191-207.
WEN Riguang. Risk Conception, Premiums Paid by Acquirer, and Completion of Merger and Acquisition. Journal of Financial Research, 2015, 422(8): 191-207.
链接本文:  
http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2015/V422/I8/191
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