Please wait a minute...
金融研究  2016, Vol. 437 Issue (11): 32-46    
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
中央银行沟通对人民币汇率波动的影响
朱宁, 许艺煊, 邱光辉
中南大学商学院,湖南长沙 410083;
中央财经大学中国财政发展协同创新中心,北京 100081;
南开大学经济学院,天津 300071
The Influence of Central Bank Communication on RMB Exchange Rate Volatility
ZHU Ning, XU Yixuan, QIU Guanghui
Business School of Central South University;
Central University of Finance and Economics;
Nankai University
下载:  PDF (1383KB) 
输出:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 本文首先在开放经济环境下基于传统非套补利率平价理论,将中央银行沟通指示器引入理论模型进行研究。然后以2006年10月-2014年12月期间中国人民银行沟通频数和人民币汇率数据为样本,采用EGARCH模型实证分析了中央银行沟通对人民币汇率波动的总体影响、不同沟通渠道以及口头沟通的不同主体、不同内容和不同货币政策取向沟通对人民币汇率波动的影响程度。实证结果显示:(1)中央银行沟通对人民币汇率波动有较为显著的影响;(2)书面沟通的作用效果优于口头沟通;(3)口头沟通中行长沟通与他人沟通相比更有效;(4)口头沟通中关于货币政策取向沟通的效果优于宏观经济展望;(5)宽松意图沟通的效果优于紧缩意图。本文的研究表明,中央银行沟通可在汇率的预期管理中发挥积极作用,促进汇率平稳波动;在沟通策略上,应注重发展口头沟通,并重视宽松意图沟通的运用。   
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
朱宁
许艺煊
邱光辉
关键词:  中央银行沟通  汇率波动  EGARCH模型    
Abstract:  Based on the traditional uncovered interest rate parity theory under the open economic environment,this paper introduced the central bank communication indicator to a theoretical model. And then,we use the sample of PBC communication practice and RMB exchange rates from October,2006 to December, 2014, and adopt EGARCH models to analyze the influence of central bank communication on RMB exchange rate volatility, and the extent to which different channels of communication, different content and different communication of the monetary policy direction make influence on RMB exchange rate. The empirical study shows that: (1) Central bank communication has certain influence on volatility of RMB exchange rate; (2) The effect of written communication is more obvious than verbal communication; (3) In the verbal communication,presidents' communication is more effective than other officers' communication; (4) In the verbal communication,the effect of communication of the monetary policy direction is better than that of the macroeconomic forecasting. (5) The effect of the easy intention is better than that of the tight one. The results of this study indicate that central bank communication plays a positive role in the expected management of the exchange rates. It helps to maintain the stability of the exchange rates. On the strategy of communication,the central bank should pay much more attention to verbal communication. At the same time,it should carry on the central bank presidents' communication and communication of the monetary policy direction prudently and effectively,attach great importance to the easy intention of communication of the monetary policy direction in order to improve the effect of communication.
Key words:  Central Bank Communication    Exchange Rate Volatility    EGARCH Model
JEL分类号:  E52   F31   F32  
基金资助: *本文系作者在“中国金融论坛·第二届青年论坛”上的论文基础上整理而成。感谢国家自然科学基金项目(71473275)的资助和支持。感谢匿名审稿人的宝贵意见,文责自负。
作者简介:  朱 宁,管理科学与工程博士研究生,讲师,中南大学商学院,Email:zhuning@csu.edu.cn.许艺煊,硕士研究生,中央财经大学中国财政发展协同创新中心。邱光辉,硕士研究生,南开大学经济学院。
引用本文:    
朱宁, 许艺煊, 邱光辉. 中央银行沟通对人民币汇率波动的影响[J]. 金融研究, 2016, 437(11): 32-46.
ZHU Ning, XU Yixuan, QIU Guanghui. The Influence of Central Bank Communication on RMB Exchange Rate Volatility. Journal of Financial Research, 2016, 437(11): 32-46.
链接本文:  
http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2016/V437/I11/32
[1] 卞志村和张义,2012,《央行信息披露、实际干预与通胀预期管理》,《经济研究》第12期,第15~28页。
[2] 冀志斌和周先平,2011,《中央银行沟通可以作为货币政策工具吗——基于中国数据的分析》,《国际金融研究》第2期,第25~34页。
[3] 冀志斌和宋清华,2012,《 中央银行沟通的金融市场效应——基于中国数据的实证分析》,《宏观经济研究》第9期,第45~53页。
[4] 李云峰和李仲飞, 2011,《中央银行沟通、宏观经济信息与货币政策有效性》,《财贸经济》第1期,第56~63页。
[5] 李云峰,2012,《中央银行沟通、实际干预与通货膨胀稳定》,《国际金融研究》第4期,第15~23页。
[6] 李云峰和闵云燕,2015,《中央银行沟通信息、有限关注度与投资者行为》,《宏观经济研究》第10期,第129~138页。
[7] 鲁臻和成明杰,2015,《宏观经济形势影响央行货币政策沟通的效果吗——基于中国数据的实证分析》,《宏观经济研究》第7期,第52~58页。
[8] 马理、黄宪和代军勋,2013a,《银行资本约束下的货币政策传导机制研究》,《金融研究》,第5期,第47~59页。
[9] 马理、黄帆帆和孙芳芳,2013b,《中央银行沟通行为与市场利率波动的相关性研究——基于中国银行业同业拆放利率Shibor的数据检验》,《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》第6期,第88~97页。
[10] 潘敏,2016,《经济发展新常态下完善我国货币政策体系面临的挑战》,《金融研究》,第2期,第106~112页。
[11] 万志宏,2015,《货币政策前瞻指引:理论、政策与前景》,《世界经济》第9期,第166~192页。
[12] 吴国培和潘再见,2014,《 中央银行沟通对金融资产价格的影响——基于中国的实证分析》,《金融研究》第5期,第34~47页。
[13] 熊海芳和王志强,2012,《货币政策意外、利率期限结构与通货膨胀预期管理》,《世界经济》第6期,第30~55页。
[14] 张强和胡荣尚,2014,《中央银行沟通对利率期限结构的影响研究》,《国际金融研究》第6期,第10~20页。
[15] Beine,Janssen,and Lecourt C,2009, “Should Central Bank Talk to the Foreign Exchange Markets?”, Journal of International and Finance,28,pp.776~803.
[16] Blinder Alan S,1998,“Central Banking in Theory and Practice”, Published by Cambridge,MA,The MIT Press.
[17] Bonser-Neal, and Tanner,1996, “Central Bank Intervention and the Volatility of Foreign Exchange Rates:Evidence from the Options Market”, Journal of International Money and Finance,15(6),pp.15~32.
[18] Carney,2013,“ Monetary Policy after the Fall”,Eric J. Hanson Memorial Lecture,University of Alberta.
[19] Demiralp, Selma and Oscar Jorda,2002,“The Announcement Effect, Evidence from Open Market Desk Data”,Working Paper.
[20] Ehrmann Michael and Marcel Fratzscher,2006, “ Global Financial Transmission of Monetary Policy Shocks”, Working Paper.
[21] Ehrmann Michael and Marcel Fratzscher,2007,"Transparency, Disclosure and the Federal Reserve",Working Paper.
[22] Fatum,R,Hutchison,M.,2002, “ECB Foreign Exchange Intervention and the Euro: Institutional Framework, News,and Intervention” ,Open Economies Review,13,pp.413~425.
[23] Fernando D.Chague, Rodrigo De-Losso, Bruno Giovannetti and Paulo Manoel,2012, “Central Bank Communication Affects Long-Term Interest Rates”, Working Paper.
[24] Fisera Radovan , Roman Horváth, 2010, “Central Bank Communication and Exchange Rate Volatility, A GARCH Analysis”,Working Paper.
[25] Goyal Ashima and Sanchit Arora, 2012, “The Indian Exchange Rate and Central Bank Action, An EGARCH Analysis” Journal of Asian Economics Volume 23, Issue 1, pp. 60~72.
[26] Jansen and Haan, 2007, “Were Verbal Efforts to Support The Euro Effective? A High-frequency Analysis of ECB Statements”, European Journal of Political Economy, 23,pp.245~259.
[27] Levin Andrew T.,2014,“The Design and Communication of Systematic Monetary Policy Strategies”, Prepared for the September 2002 Brookings Panel on Economy Activity,pp. 1~37.
[28] Musard-Gies M,2006,“Do European Central Bank’s Statements Steer Interest Rates in the Euro Zone”,Manchester School,72(1),pp.116~139.
[29] Nelson Daniel B.,1991,“Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns:A New Approach”,Econometrica,59(2),pp.347~370.
[30] Reeves Rachel and Michael Sawicki,2007, “Do Financial Markets React to Bank of England Communication?” European Journal of Political Economy, 23(1), pp.207~227.
[31] Rozkrut M and Rybiński K,2007,“Quest for Central Bank Communication: Does It Pay to Be Talkative?",European Journal of Political Economy,23(1),pp.176~206.
[32] Sarno L and Taylor M.P. ,2001, “Official Intervention in the Foreign Exchange Market: Is It Effective, and, If So, How Does It Work?”, Journal of Economic Literature,pp.839~868.
[33] Woodford, Michael, 2001, “Monetary Policy in the Information Economy.” In Economic Policy for the Information Economy. Kansas City, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pp. 297~370.
[34] Yellen Janet, 2014 , “Communication in Monetary Policy”, Remarks at the North American Business Editor and Writers 100th Anniversary Conference.
[1] 李锋森. 我国融资融券助涨助跌了吗?——基于波动非对称性视角[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 440(2): 147-162.
[2] 宫健, 高铁梅, 张泽. 汇率波动对我国外汇储备变动的非对称传导效应——基于非线性LSTARX-GARCH模型[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 440(2): 84-100.
[3] 施炳展, 张雅睿. 人民币双边事实汇率制度与中国出口增长[J]. 金融研究, 2016, 434(8): 1-7.
[4] 王雪, 胡未名, 杨海生. 汇率波动与我国双边出口贸易:存在第三国汇率效应吗?[J]. 金融研究, 2016, 433(7): 1-16.
[5] 谭小芬, 王雅琦, 卢冰. 汇率波动、金融市场化与出口[J]. 金融研究, 2016, 429(3): 15-30.
[1] 王曦, 朱立挺, 王凯立. 我国货币政策是否关注资产价格?——基于马尔科夫区制转换BEKK多元GARCH模型[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 449(11): 1 -17 .
[2] 刘勇政, 李岩. 中国的高速铁路建设与城市经济增长[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 449(11): 18 -33 .
[3] 况伟大, 王琪琳. 房价波动、房贷规模与银行资本充足率[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 449(11): 34 -48 .
[4] 祝树金, 赵玉龙. 资源错配与企业的出口行为——基于中国工业企业数据的经验研究[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 449(11): 49 -64 .
[5] 陈德球, 陈运森, 董志勇. 政策不确定性、市场竞争与资本配置[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 449(11): 65 -80 .
[6] 牟敦果, 王沛英. 中国能源价格内生性研究及货币政策选择分析[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 449(11): 81 -95 .
[7] 高铭, 江嘉骏, 陈佳, 刘玉珍. 谁说女子不如儿郎?——P2P投资行为与过度自信[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 449(11): 96 -111 .
[8] 吕若思, 刘青, 黄灿, 胡海燕, 卢进勇. 外资在华并购是否改善目标企业经营绩效?——基于企业层面的实证研究[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 449(11): 112 -127 .
[9] 姜军, 申丹琳, 江轩宇, 伊志宏. 债权人保护与企业创新[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 449(11): 128 -142 .
[10] 刘莎莎, 孔高文. 信息搜寻、个人投资者交易与股价联动异象——基于股票送转的研究[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 449(11): 143 -157 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
版权所有 © 《金融研究》编辑部
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发 技术支持:support@magtech.com.cn
京ICP备11029882号-1