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金融研究  2016, Vol. 434 Issue (8): 111-126    
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
我国“走出去”企业的最优融资模式选择——基于信息经济学的视角
郭桂霞, 赵岳, 巫和懋
对外经济贸易大学国际经济研究院,北京 100029;
中国人民银行及中国金融40人论坛,北京 100800;
中欧国际工商学院,上海 201206;
北京大学国家发展研究院,北京 100871
The Optimal Financing Mode of ODI Firms in China: From the Perspectiveof Asymmetric Information
GUO Guixia, ZHAO Yue, WU Ho-Mou
Institute of International Economy, University of International Business and Economics;
People's Bank of China and China Finance 40 Forum;
China Europe International Business School;
National School of Development, Peking University
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摘要 我国“走出去”企业具有显著的债权融资偏好,过度“杠杆化”运营累积了极高的信用风险。本文建立信息经济学理论模型,分析了企业拥有关于项目风险的私有信息时,能够最大化企业期望利润的均衡债务水平以及能够最大化社会福利的社会最优债务水平,并以此探讨企业过度债务依赖行为的微观机理。研究发现,项目风险越大,或东道国风险越大,或者税率较高,都会导致企业过度债务依赖现象越严重。本文的研究有助于针对“走出去”企业的过度“杠杆化”现象,为我国金融支持“一带一路”企业对外投资的政策体系提出建议。
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郭桂霞
赵岳
巫和懋
关键词:  信息不对称  债权融资  股权融资  过度债务依赖  对外直接投资    
Abstract:  Chinese ODI firms have a prominent tendency for debt financing, overreliance on which has accumulated a dangerously high level of credit risk. In this paper, based on a theoretical model of information economics, we investigate the micro-mechanism of firms’ overreliance on debt when firms have private information about their project riskiness, by analyzing the equilibrium debt level that maximizes firms’ expected profit and the socially equilibrium debt level that can maximize social welfare. It is found that the problem of debt overreliance is more severe if the financed projects are riskier, or if host country risk is higher, or if firms are imposed on a higher tax rate. Our findings are helpful to put forward useful suggestions from this respect for our financial supporting policy system to promote Chinese “Belt and Road” firms to better conduct international investments.
Key words:  Asymmetric Information    Debt Financing    Equity Financing    Debt Overreliance    Overseas Direct Investment
JEL分类号:  G32   F23  
基金资助: *本文感谢国家自然科学基金项目(71203026和71673046)、国家社会科学基金项目(15BJL027)、教育部重点研究基地北京大学中国经济研究中心招标课题(08JJD840198)、对外经济贸易大学创新团队(CXTD7-05)和协同创新项目(201502YY002B)以及中国人民大学重大规划项目(15XNLG05)的资助。感谢匿名审稿人的宝贵意见。文责自负。本文内容仅代表个人学术观点,不代表所在机构的意见。
通讯作者:  赵 岳,通讯作者,中国人民银行及中国金融40人论坛青年研究员,Email: bettyyue88@163.com.   
作者简介:  郭桂霞,副研究员,对外经济贸易大学国际经济研究院,Email: guoguixia@gmail.com.巫和懋,教授,中欧国际工商学院,北京大学国家发展研究院,Email:hmwu@ceibs.edu.
引用本文:    
郭桂霞, 赵岳, 巫和懋. 我国“走出去”企业的最优融资模式选择——基于信息经济学的视角[J]. 金融研究, 2016, 434(8): 111-126.
GUO Guixia, ZHAO Yue, WU Ho-Mou. The Optimal Financing Mode of ODI Firms in China: From the Perspectiveof Asymmetric Information. Journal of Financial Research, 2016, 434(8): 111-126.
链接本文:  
http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2016/V434/I8/111
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