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金融研究  2017, Vol. 443 Issue (5): 97-110    DOI: 10.12094/1002-7246(2017)05-0097-14
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中国社会医疗保险扩张会促进商业健康保险发展吗?
彭浩然, 郑倩昀, 呙玉红
中山大学岭南学院, 广东广州 510275;
广东财经大学金融学院,广东广州 510320;
华南农业大学经济管理学院, 广东广州 510642
Does the Expansion of Social Health Insurance in China Promote the Development of Private Health Insurance?
PENG Haoran, ZHENG Qianyun, GUO Yuhong
Lingnan College, SUN Yat-sen University;
College of Finance, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics;
College of Economics & Management, South China Agricultural University
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摘要 由于不同国家的卫生筹资体系存在显著差异,所以社会医疗保险与商业健康保险之间的关系在学术界一直存有较大争议。本文利用我国30个省级行政单位2004-2014年的数据,发现在不同社会医疗保险发展程度的地区,社会医疗保险与商业健康保险之间的关系存在显著差异,具体表现在:(1)在社会医疗保险发展程度较高的地区,两者之间存在倒U型关系。(2)在社会医疗保险发展程度中等的地区,社会医疗保险发展促进了商业健康保险的发展,两者之间存在着互补关系。(3)在社会医疗保险发展程度较低的地区,社会医疗保险与商业健康保险之间的关系并不明显。基于以上结论,本文认为合理控制社会医疗保险规模对于发挥我国商业健康保险的补充作用具有一定意义。
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彭浩然
郑倩昀
呙玉红
关键词:  社会医疗保险  商业健康保险  双向固定效应    
Abstract:  The relationship between social health insurance (SHI) and private health insurance (PHI) has been a controversial issue in academia since there are remarkable differences in health financing system in different countries. Using the balanced panel data of 30 provinces from 2004 to 2014 in China,we employ a two-way fixed effect model to investigate such question. Our results show that the relationship between SHI and PHI varies greatly with the development degree of SHI. In regions with high development degree of SHI, there exists a significant inversed-U shape relationship between SHI and PHI. SHI promotes the development of PHI in regions with medium development degree of SHI. While, there has no significant relationship between SHI and PHI in regions which have low development degree of SHI. Based on the above conclusions, we argue that reasonable controlling the size of SHI has great significance for China to play a supplementary role of PHI.
Key words:  Social Health Insurance    Private Health Insurance    Two-way Fixed Effect
JEL分类号:  H51   I18   C23  
基金资助: 国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色现代社会福利制度框架设计研究”(15ZDA050)、国家社科基金重点项目“中国社会医疗保险制度整合的效果评价”(13AGL011)、广州市人文社会科学重点研究基地项目的支持。
作者简介:  彭浩然,经济学博士,副教授,中山大学岭南学院,中山大学中国转型与开放经济研究所,Email:penghaoran@gmail.com.郑倩昀(通讯作者),博士生,讲师,广东财经大学金融学院,中山大学岭南学院,Email:zheng0513@126.com.呙玉红,经济学博士,讲师,华南农业大学经济管理学院,Email:yuhguo@163.com.
引用本文:    
彭浩然, 郑倩昀, 呙玉红. 中国社会医疗保险扩张会促进商业健康保险发展吗?[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 443(5): 97-110.
PENG Haoran, ZHENG Qianyun, GUO Yuhong. Does the Expansion of Social Health Insurance in China Promote the Development of Private Health Insurance?. Journal of Financial Research, 2017, 443(5): 97-110.
链接本文:  
http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/10.12094/1002-7246(2017)05-0097-14  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V443/I5/97
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