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金融研究  2017, Vol. 441 Issue (3): 130-144    DOI: 10.12094/1002-7246(2017)03-0131-14
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劳动投资效率、企业性质与资产收益率
黄小琳, 朱松, 陈关亭
中国人民大学商学院,北京 100872
北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京 100875
清华大学经济管理学院,北京 100084
The Impact of Bond Default on Credit Rating Agencies: Analysis Based on Bond Default in Chinese Bond Market
HUANG Xiaolin, ZHU Song, CHEN Guanting
(School of Business, Renmin University of China
Business School, Beijing Normal University
School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University
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摘要 基于中国信用债券市场的近期违约事件,本文研究发现:涉事评级机构不仅没有因为涉及债券违约事件而收紧信用评级标准,反而更加高估企业的信用评级水平,并且涉及的债券违约事件越多,高估信用评级的程度越大。但投资者通过“用脚投票”方式惩罚了涉事评级机构,导致其市场份额相对于非涉事评级机构出现显著下降或者增长较低的态势,同时涉事评级机构的信用评级意见对于降低企业融资成本的作用显著降低。
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黄小琳
朱松
陈关亭
关键词:  债券违约事件  信用评级机构  信用评级    
Abstract:  Since 2014 a series of bond defaults have happened in Chinese bond market, leading to the criticism of the creditability of credit rating which is not empirically investigated in academic. Based on the bond defaults happened during 2014 to 2015 in China, the paper empirically finds that the related CRAs involving in bond defaults become more aggressive in risk evaluation in order to keep the clients and enlarge their market shares rather than to be more conservative and tighten the rating. However, despise the opportunistic behavior of those CRAs, their market share indeed shrinks due to their involvement in those bond defaults since bond investors and issuers punish those CRAs. Moreover, the creditability of credit rating given by those CRAs is also in query that the impact of credit rating on bond financing cost also becomes smaller.
Key words:  Bond Default    Credit Rrating Agencies    Credit Rating
JEL分类号:  D41   G29   L16  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金项目(71302023 、71372047)与北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(13JGB010)
作者简介:  黄小琳,经济学博士,中国人民大学商学院博士后,Email:mailhxl@163.com.朱松,通讯作者,管理学博士,北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院副教授,Email:zhusong@bnu.edu.cn.陈关亭,经济学博士,清华大学经济管理学院副教授,Email:chengtg@sem.tsinghua.edu.cn.
引用本文:    
黄小琳, 朱松, 陈关亭. 劳动投资效率、企业性质与资产收益率[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 441(3): 130-144.
HUANG Xiaolin, ZHU Song, CHEN Guanting. The Impact of Bond Default on Credit Rating Agencies: Analysis Based on Bond Default in Chinese Bond Market. Journal of Financial Research, 2017, 441(3): 130-144.
链接本文:  
http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/10.12094/1002-7246(2017)03-0131-14  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V441/I3/130
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