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金融研究  2017, Vol. 440 Issue (2): 26-41    DOI: 10.12094/1002-7246(2017)02-0026-16
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论中国的“金融超发展”
黄宪, 黄彤彤
武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉 430072
On the Exceeding Financial Development in China
HUANG Xian, HUANG Tongtong
Economics and Management School, Wuhan University
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摘要 金融对经济发展的正面作用毋庸置疑,但若金融发展超过实体经济发展达到一定程度时,是否反而会对经济增长产生负的影响?针对这一问题,本文提出了“金融超发展”的概念,意指当金融部门发展相对于实体部门发展“超”过一定程度,会带来资源的次优配置,并容易引发系统性风险,不利于经济的增长。通过修正的AK模型,本文对“金融超发展”的机理进行了阐述,并选取不同区间的中国省级面板数据,采用一阶差分广义矩估计(FD-GMM)方法对中国是否存在“金融超发展”现象进行了分析。实证研究的结果发现,在控制了影响经济增长的其他因素之后,金融发展对于经济增长的影响是非线性的。若金融部门超过实体部门发展达到一定程度时,会对经济增长产生负的影响作用。
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黄宪
黄彤彤
关键词:  金融超发展  金融深化  实体经济    
Abstract:  No one would doubt on the positive relationship between financial development and economic growth, but what if the financial development grows much faster than the real economy to a certain level, will the development exert a negative impact on economic growth? In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes the concept of exceeding financial development, referring to a situation that financial sectors develop faster than the real economy to a certain degree which would lead to the sub-optimal allocation of resources, systemic risk of society and lower economic growth. On such basis, this paper explains the mechanism of exceeding financial development by modifying the AK model and intends to testify whether the exceeding financial development situation exists in China through first-order difference generalized method of moments(FD-GMM)using a different time range of Chinese provincial panel data. The results show that after controlling relative factors affecting the economic growth, the relationship between financial development and economic growth is nonlinear and if the financial sectors develop higher than the real economy to a certain level, the development would exert negative influence on economic growth.
Key words:  Exceeding Financial Development    Financial Deepening    Real Economy
JEL分类号:  E44   O10   O40  
基金资助: 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题“经济发展新常态下我国货币政策体系建设研究” (项目编号:15JZD013)
作者简介:  黄宪,经济学博士,教授,武汉大学经济与管理学院,Email:hxian@whu.edu.cn.黄彤彤,经济学硕士,武汉大学经济与管理学院,Email:huangtongtong_14@163.com.
引用本文:    
黄宪, 黄彤彤. 论中国的“金融超发展”[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 440(2): 26-41.
HUANG Xian, HUANG Tongtong. On the Exceeding Financial Development in China. Journal of Financial Research, 2017, 440(2): 26-41.
链接本文:  
http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/10.12094/1002-7246(2017)02-0026-16  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V440/I2/26
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