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金融研究  2016, Vol. 434 Issue (8): 143-158    
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契约条款影响债券价格吗?——基于中国公司债市场的经验研究
史永东, 田渊博
东北财经大学应用金融研究中心,辽宁大连 116025
Do Bond Covenants Affect Bond Price? An Empirical Study Based on Corporate Bond Market of China
SHI Yongdong, TIAN Yuanbo
Research Centre of Applied Finance, Dongbei University of Finance & Economics
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摘要 本文着眼于债券契约条款具有保护债权人权利的本质属性,将公司债券的总价差分解为信用价差和非信用价差,通过手工整理数据,应用组合排序法及Fama-Macbeth方法,研究了债券契约条款对债券定价影响的途径和程度。结论表明:债券契约条款由于能够保护债权人的未来权益,减少债权人承担的风险,从而能够有效降低债券的信用价差和非信用价差,并且债券契约条款对信用价差的影响程度更大;通过信用价差和非信用价差两种影响效应的叠加,债券契约条款同样能够显著降低债券到期收益率的总价差。
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史永东
田渊博
关键词:  契约条款  债券价格  Fama-Macbeth  信用价差  非信用价差    
Abstract:  Focusing on the essential attribute that bond covenants could protect the creditors' rights, we collected data by hand and applied methods of portfolios-sort and Fama-Macbeth to analyze channels and degrees of the impacts that bond covenants imposed on corporate bond pricing by decomposing the total spread of corporate bond into credit spread and non-credit spread. The conclusions demonstrated that the bond covenants could effectively reduce the credit spread and non-credit spread of corporate bond price due to protecting the interests of creditors from losses in the future and reducing the creditors risk., bond covenants have larger impact on total spread by superposition of credit spread effect and non-credit spread effect, which ultimately makes the bond covenants could also significantly lower the total spread of corporate bond yield to maturity.
Key words:  Covenants    Bond Price    Fama-Macbeth    Credit Spread    Non-credit Spread
JEL分类号:  G12   G32   G34  
基金资助: *本文感谢国家自然科学基金(71471031;71171036)、国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD067)、国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AZD089)、辽宁特聘教授支持计划(辽教发[2013]204号)、教育部人文社会科学研究项目(15YJA790092;15YJC790041)和东北财经大学学科建设支持计划(XKK-201401)的资助。感谢匿名审稿人的宝贵意见,文责自负。
作者简介:  史永东,经济学博士,教授,东北财经大学应用金融研究中心,Email:ydshi@263.net.田渊博,博士研究生,东北财经大学应用金融研究中心,Email:yctianyb@126.com.
引用本文:    
史永东, 田渊博. 契约条款影响债券价格吗?——基于中国公司债市场的经验研究[J]. 金融研究, 2016, 434(8): 143-158.
SHI Yongdong, TIAN Yuanbo. Do Bond Covenants Affect Bond Price? An Empirical Study Based on Corporate Bond Market of China. Journal of Financial Research, 2016, 434(8): 143-158.
链接本文:  
http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2016/V434/I8/143
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