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金融研究  2017, Vol. 448 Issue (10): 18-34    DOI: 10.12094/1002-7246(2017)10-0018-17
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帆随风动、人随财走?——财政转移支付对人口流动的影响
王丽艳, 马光荣
中国人民大学财政金融学院,北京 100872
Sails Go with Wind,Will People Go with Money?:The Impact of Intergovernmental Transfers on Population Migration
WANG Liyan, MA Guangrong
School of Finance, Renmin University of China
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摘要 本文基于全国第五次和第六次人口普查分县数据,研究了转移支付对跨地区人口流动的影响。我们使用空间断点回归设计来解决转移支付的内生性问题,结果表明,一个地区获得的转移支付越多,人口净流出规模越大。进一步研究发现,转移支付导致人口流出的重要机制是,转移支付减少了就业机会,扩大了地方行政管理支出规模和财政供养人员规模,对公共品提供的作用较为有限。本文认为,有必要进一步提升财政转移支付资金的使用效率。
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王丽艳
马光荣
关键词:  人口流动  转移支付  空间断点回归    
Abstract:  Based on the fifth and sixth national censuses, we analyze the impact of intergovernmental transfers on population flow. We use a spatial regression of discontinuity design to solve the endogenous problem. The results show that the more transfer payments a region gets, the more population flows out. Further study shows that the important reasons for the population outflowing including that transfer payments not only are used to expand the expenses of the local administrative and the scale of fiscal personnel, but also pay limited effect on the supply of public goods and jobs. Therefore, we think that it is necessary to further improve the efficiency of fiscal transfer payments.
Key words:  Migration    Intergovernmental Transfer    Spatial Regression Discontinuity
JEL分类号:  J61   H53   O15  
基金资助: 中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)。
作者简介:  王丽艳,博士研究生,中国人民大学财政金融学院,Email:wliyan99@ruc.edu.cn.
马光荣(通讯作者),经济学博士,副教授,中国人民大学财政金融学院,Email:grma@ruc.edu.cn.
引用本文:    
王丽艳, 马光荣. 帆随风动、人随财走?——财政转移支付对人口流动的影响[J]. 金融研究, 2017, 448(10): 18-34.
WANG Liyan, MA Guangrong. Sails Go with Wind,Will People Go with Money?:The Impact of Intergovernmental Transfers on Population Migration. Journal of Financial Research, 2017, 448(10): 18-34.
链接本文:  
http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/10.12094/1002-7246(2017)10-0018-17  或          http://www.jryj.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V448/I10/18
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