|
|
Deregulation on Short Selling Constraints and Bank Loan Decision |
CHU Jian, FANG Junxiong, YU Chuanrong
|
School of Management, Fudan University |
|
|
Abstract Short selling system implemented in 2010 is an important institutional innovation in Chinese capital market. This paper studies this arrangement's spillover effect from perspective of banks by using DID design. We find that the implementation of short selling system motivates banks to provide loans with higher amounts, longer maturities and lower likelihood of being secured. Further analysis indicates that the above relations are more significant when banks are concerned about borrowers' information risk and credit risk or borrowers' information risk and credit risk is high. And banks' performance significantly increases after their borrowers' stocks are in the list of the program. The above findings mean that short selling has spillover effect on banks' loan decision. In other words, short selling reduces borrowers' credit risk and information risk and banks also correspondingly make appropriate adjustment to their loan decision.
|
Received: 17 March 2017
Published: 02 April 2018
|
|
|
|
[1] |
陈德球、肖泽忠和董志勇, 2013, 《家族控制权结构与银行信贷合约:寻租还是效率?》, 《管理世界》第9期, 第130~143页.
|
[2] |
陈晖丽和刘峰, 2014, 《融资融券的治理效应研究——基于公司盈余管理的视角》, 《会计研究》第9期, 第45~52页.
|
[3] |
褚剑和方军雄, 2016, 《中国式融资融券制度安排与股价崩盘风险的恶化》, 《经济研究》第5期, 第143~158页.
|
[4] |
方军雄, 2007, 《所有制、制度环境与信贷资金配置》, 《经济研究》第12期, 第82~92页.
|
[5] |
黄超和黄俊, 2016, 《卖空机制、诉讼风险与审计收费》, 《财经研究》第42卷第5期, 第77~87页.
|
[6] |
李丹、袁淳和廖冠民, 2016, 《卖空机制与分析师乐观性偏差——基于双重差分模型的检验》, 《会计研究》第9期, 第25~31页.
|
[7] |
李志生、陈晨和林秉旋, 2015, 《卖空机制提高了中国股票市场的定价效率吗?——基于自然实验的证据》, 《经济研究》第4期, 第165~177页.
|
[8] |
梁上坤、赵刚和王玉涛, 2013, 《会计信息透明度会影响银行借款契约吗?》, 《中国会计评论》第11卷第4期, 第457~490页.
|
[9] |
靳庆鲁、侯青川、李刚和谢亚茜, 2015, 《放松卖空限制、公司投资决策与期权价值》, 《经济研究》第10期, 第76~88页.
|
[10] |
权小锋和尹洪英, 2017, 《中国式卖空机制与公司创新——基于融资融券分步扩容的自然实验》, 《管理世界》第1期, 第128~144页.
|
[11] |
王小鲁、樊纲和余静文, 2017, 《中国分省份市场化指数报告(2016)》, 社会科学文献出版社2017年1月第一版.
|
[12] |
杨棉之、谢婷婷和孙晓莉, 2015, 《股价崩盘风险与公司资本成本——基于中国A股上市公司的经验证据》, 《现代财经(天津财经大学学报)》第12期, 第41~51页.
|
[13] |
张军和金煜, 2005, 《中国的金融深化和生产率关系的再检测:1987—2001》, 《经济研究》第11期, 第34~45页.
|
[14] |
赵刚、梁上坤和王玉涛, 2014, 《会计稳健性与银行借款契约》, 《会计研究》第12期, 第18~24页.
|
[15] |
祝继高、饶品贵和鲍明明, 2012, 《股权结构、信贷行为与银行绩效——基于我国城市商业银行数据的实证研究》, 《金融研究》第7期, 第31~47页.
|
[16] |
Allen F., J. Qian and M. Qian, 2005, “Law, Finance, andEconomic Growth in China,” Journal of Financial Economics, 77 (1): 57~116.
|
[17] |
Armstrong C.,W. Guay and J. Weber, 2010, “The Role of Information and Financial Reporting in Corporate Governance and Debt Contracting,” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50 (2-3): 179~224.
|
[18] |
Bertrand, M. and S. Mullainathan, 1999, “Is There Discretion in Wage Setting? A Test Using Takeover Legislation,” RAND Journal of Economics, 30 (3): 535~554.
|
[19] |
Bharath S. T.,J. Sunder and S. V. Sunder, 2008, “Accounting Quality and Debt Contracting,” The Accounting Review, 83 (1): 1~28.
|
[20] |
Bris A.,W. N. Goetzmann and N. Zhu, 2007, “Efficiency and the Bear: Short Sales and Markets around the World,” The Journal of Finance, 62 (3): 1029-1079.
|
[21] |
Chang E. C.,J. W. Cheng and Y. Yu, 2007, “Short-sales Constraints and Price Discovery: Evidence from the Hong Kong Market,”The Journal of Finance, 62 (5): 2097~2121.
|
[22] |
Chen H.,J. Z. Chen,G. J. Lobo and Y. Wang, 2010, “Association between Borrower and Lender State Ownership and Accounting Conservatism,” Journal of Accounting Research, 48 (5): 973~1014.
|
[23] |
Chen P.,S. He,Z. Ma and D. Stice, 2016a, “The Information Role of Audit Opinions in Debt Contracting,” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 61 (1): 121~144.
|
[24] |
Chen D.,X. Martin and X. Liu, 2016b, “Bank IPO and Lending Practices - An Empirical Study in China,” Working paper.
|
[25] |
Diamond, D. W. and R. E. Verrecchia, 1987, “Constraints on Short-selling and Asset Price Adjustment to Private Information,” Journal of Financial Economics, 18 (2): 277~311.
|
[26] |
Diamond, D. W. and R. E. Verrecchia, 1991, “Disclosure, Liquidity, andthe Cost of Capital,” The Journal of Finance, 46 (4): 1325~1359.
|
[27] |
Fang V. W.,A. Huang and J. M. Karpoff, 2016, “Short Selling and Earnings Management: A Controlled Experiment,” The Journal of Finance, 71 (3): 1251~1293.
|
[28] |
Freixas, X. and J. Rochet, 1997, Microeconomics of Banking, Published by The MIT Press.
|
[29] |
Graham J. R.,S. Li and J. Qiu, 2008, “Corporate Misreporting and Bank Loan Contracting,” Journal of Financial Economics, 89 (1):44~61.
|
[30] |
Grullon G.,S. Michenaud and J. Weston, 2015, “The Real Effects of Short-Selling Constraints,” Review of Financial Studies, 28(6): 1737~1767.
|
[31] |
Hasan I.,S. Hoi,Q. Wu and H. Zhang, 2014, “Beauty is in the Eye of the Beholder: The Effect of Corporate Tax Avoidance on the Cost of Bank Loans,” Journal of Financial Economics, 113 (1): 109~130.
|
[32] |
He, J. and X. Tian, 2015, “SHO Time for Innovation: The Real Effects of Short Sellers,” Working Paper.
|
[33] |
Ho P.,C. Lin and T. Lin, 2016, “Equity Short Selling and Bank Loan Market: A Controlled Experiment,” Working paper.
|
[34] |
Hong, H. and J. C. Stein, 2003, “Differences of Opinion, Short-sales Constraints, and Market Crashes,” Review of Financial Studies, 16 (2): 487~525.
|
[35] |
Hope O.,D. Hu and W. Zhao, 2017, “Third-Party Consequences of Short-Selling Threats: The Case of Auditor Behavior,”Journal of Accounting and Economics, 63(2-3):479~498.
|
[36] |
Karpoff, J. M. and X. Lou, 2010, “Short Sellers and Financial Misconduct,”The Journal of Finance, 65 (5):1879~1913.
|
[37] |
Ke Y.,K. Lo,J. Sheng and J. L. Zhang, 2015, “Does Short Selling Mitigate Optimism in Financial Analyst Forecast? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment,” Working Paper.
|
[38] |
Kim J. B.,B. Song and L. Zhang, 2011, “Internal Control Weakness and Bank Loan Contracting: Evidence from SOX Section 404 Disclosures,” The Accounting Review, 86 (4): 1157~1188.
|
[39] |
Levine R.,1997, “Financial Development and Economic Growth,” Journal of Economic Literature, 35 (2): 688~726.
|
[40] |
Li, Y. and L. Zhang, 2015, “Short Selling Pressure, Stock Price Behavior, andManagement Forecast Precision: Evidence from a Natural Experiment,” Journal of Accounting Research, 53 (1): 79~117.
|
[41] |
Lin, C, Y. Ma, P. Malatesta and Y. Xuan, 2011, “Ownership Structure and the Cost of Corporate Borrowing,” Journal of Financial Economics, 100 (1): 1~23.
|
[42] |
Massa M.,B. Zhang and H. Zhang, 2015, “The Invisible Hand of Short Selling: Does Short Selling Discipline Earnings Management?,” Review of Financial Studies, 28 (6): 1701~1736.
|
[43] |
Miller E. M.,1977, “Risk, Uncertainty, andDivergence of Opinion,” The Journal of Finance, 32 (4): 1151~1168.
|
[44] |
Myers S. C.,1977, “Determinants of Corporate Borrowing,” Journal of Financial Economics, 5 (2): 147~175.
|
[45] |
Petersen M. A.,2009, “Estimating Standard Errors in Finance Panel Data Sets: Comparing Approaches,” Review of Financial Studies, 22 (1): 435~480.
|
[46] |
Saffi, P. A. C. and K. Sigurdsson, 2011, “Price Efficiency and Short Selling,” Review of Financial Studies, 24 (3): 821~852.
|
|
|
|