|
|
The Policy Uncertainty, Macro Impact and Housing Price Fluctuation: Based on the LSTVAR Model |
ZHANG Hao, LI Zhongfei, DENG Baijun
|
School of Finance,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies; Business School / Lingnan (University) College, Sun Yat-sen University |
|
|
Abstract This article analyses the impact of macro variables on real housing price volatility under different levels of policy uncertainty by building a theoretical model on short-term Chinese real housing price volatility, and furthermore by applying LST-VAR Model and Generalized impulse response function on empirical study of Economic Policy Uncertainty Index provided by Baker et al. and macroeconomic data between January 1999 and March 2014. The theoretical model shows better microenvironment leads to real housing price growth; and the growth enlarges with the increase of policy uncertainty. Also, the impact of macro variables on real housing price volatility differs under different levels of policy uncertainty. The empirical study shows, impact of macro variables on real housing price is asymmetry under two difference scenarios of high and low policy uncertainty. High policy uncertainty will make individuals to delay their consumption and investment, and further depress house supply of real estate companies. Moreover, it will even cause market failure and lead to unnecessary volatility. Expectation of demanders and suppliers is also effected. This aviation in expectation leads to excess adjustments, and exaggerate house price volatility.
|
Received: 20 December 2014
Published: 19 April 2018
|
|
|
|
[1] |
李仲飞和张浩,2015,《成本推动、需求拉动——什么推动了中国房价上涨?》,《中国管理科学》第5期,第143~150页。
|
[2] |
金雪军、钟意和王义中,2014,《政策不确定性的宏观经济后果》,《经济理论与经济管理》第2期,第17~26页。
|
[3] |
谭政勋,2010,《商品房供求的二元特征及其对房价格局的影响:广州案例》,《南方金融》第7期,第42~45页。
|
[4] |
谭政勋和王聪,2011,《中国信贷扩张、房价波动的金融稳定效应研究——动态随机一般均衡模型视角》,《金融研究》第8期,第57~71页。
|
[5] |
谭政勋和王聪,2015,《房价波动、货币政策立场识别及其反应研究》,《经济研究》第1期,第67~83页。
|
[6] |
王义中和宋敏,2014,《宏观经济不确定性、资金需求与公司投资》,《经济研究》第2期,第4~17页。
|
[7] |
邹至庄和牛霖琳,2010:《中国城镇居民住房的需求与供给》,《金融研究》第1期,第1~11页。
|
[8] |
Aastveit, A. K., G. J. Natvik, S. Sola. 2013. “Economic Uncertainty and the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy” Norges Bank Working Paper Series, No.17.
|
[9] |
Baker, S. R. Bloom, N.. 2011. “Does Uncertainty Drive Business Cycles? Using Disasters as Natural Experiments” NBER Working Paper, No. 19475.
|
[10] |
Baker, S. R., Bloom, N. Davis, S. J.. 2012a. “Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty” Stanford University mimeo.
|
[11] |
Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J.. 2012b. “Policy Uncertainty: A New Indicator” Centre Piece - The Magazine for Economic Performance 362, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
|
[12] |
Bekaert, G., Hoerova, M., Lo Duca, M.. 2013. “Risk, Uncertainty and Monetary Policy” Journal of Monetary Economics, 60(7): 771~788.
|
[13] |
Bernanke, S. B., Kuttner, K. N.. 2005. “What Explains the Stock Market’s Reaction to Federal Reserve Policy” Journal of Finance, 60(3): 1221~1257.
|
[14] |
Bloom, N.. 2009. “The Impact of Uncertainty Shocks” Econometrica, 77(3): 623~685.
|
[15] |
Brennan, M. J., Schwartz, E. S.. 1985. “Evaluating Natural Resource Investments” Journal of Business, (1): 135~157.
|
[16] |
Das, S., Gupta, R., Kabundi, A.. 2009. “Forecasting Real House Price Growth in the Nine Census Divisions of the US” Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Working Paper No. 200902.
|
[17] |
Dixit, A. Pindyck, R..1994. “Investment under Uncertainty” Princeton: Princeton University Press.
|
[18] |
Granger, C. W. Terasvirta, T.. 1993. “Modeling Nonlinear Economic Relationships” New York: Oxford University Press.
|
[19] |
Jarociński, M. Smets, F.. 2008. “House Prices and the stance of Monetary Policy” European Central Bank Working Paper Series, No. 0891.
|
[20] |
Nakamura, E., Sergeyev, D., Steinsson, J.. 2012. “Growth Rate and Uncertainty Shocks in Consumption: Cross-country Evidence” NBER Working Paper, No. 18128.
|
[21] |
Panousi, V., D. Papanikolaou. 2012. “Idiosyncratic Risk, and Ownership” Journal of Finance, 67(3): 1113~1148
|
[22] |
Pastor, L. Pietro V.. 2011. “Political Uncertainty and Risk Premia” NBER Working Paper, No. 17464.
|
[23] |
Rigobon, R. Sack, B.. 2004. “The Impact of Monetary Policy on Asset Prices” Journal of Monetary Economics, 51: 1553~1575.
|
[24] |
Robert McDonald Daniel Siegel. 1986. “The Value of Waiting to Invest” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101: 707~727.
|
[25] |
Rodrik, D.. 1991. “Policy Uncertainty and Private Investment in Developing Countries” Journal of Development Economics, 36(2): 229~242.
|
[26] |
Romer,C.D.,1990.“The Great Crash and the Onset of the Great Deparession”Quarterly Journal of Economics,105(3):597~624.
|
[27] |
Tersvirta, T., Anderson, H. M.. 1992. “Characterizing Nonlinearities in Business Cycles Using Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models” Journal of Applied Econometrics, 7: 119~136.
|
[28] |
Vargas-Silva, C.. 2008. “Monetary Policy and the US Housing Market: A VAR Analysis Imposing Sign Restrictions” Journal of Macroeconomics, 30: 977~990.
|
[29] |
Weise, C. L.. 1999. “The Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy: A Nonlinear Vector Autoregression Approach” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 31(1): 85~108.
|
[30] |
Zhang H, Li Z.. 2014. “Residential Properties, Resources of Basic Education and Willingness Price of Buyers: Based On The Data Of Districts And Counties In Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou And Shenzhen” China Finance Review International, 4(3): 227~242.
|
|
|
|