|
|
Financial Constraints and Trade in Value Added:Micro-evidence from the Perspectives of GVC |
LV Yue, LV Yunlong, BAO Qun
|
China Institute for WTO Studies,University of International Business and Economics; College of Economics,Nankai University |
|
|
Abstract Global value chains has become a significant characteristics of world economy, thus a new interpretation of binary marginal trade from the perspective of global value chains has important theoretical value. This paper builds a theoretical model to analysize the mechanism that financial constraints’ effect on firm’ value added trade, which reveals that financial constraints on the one hand inhibits the expansion of firm’ value added trade’ extensive margin by increasing the value added trade’ critical productivity, on the other hand promote the intensive margin of value added trade by substituting foreign intermediate input for domestic intermediate input. Using the database of China customs trade statistics and China’s survey of industrial firms from 2000 to 2006, this paper use Heckman two-stage model to analysis financial constraints’ effects on margins of trade in value added. The results show that: financial constraints plays significant negative impact on extensive margin of trade in value added, but positive effect on intensive margin. In addition, considering the different ownership, factor intensity, and industry financial dependence, financial constraints has heterogeneity effects on firms value added trade.
|
Received: 24 May 2016
Published: 18 January 2018
|
|
|
|
[2] |
林毅夫和李志赟,2005,《中国的国有企业与金融体制改革》,《经济学(季刊)》第3期,第913~936页。
|
[1] |
韩剑和王静,2013,《中国本土企业为何舍近求远:基于金融信贷约束的解释》,《世界经济》第1期,第98~113页。
|
[2] |
林毅夫和李志赟,2005,《中国的国有企业与金融体制改革》,《经济学(季刊)》第3期,第913~936页。
|
[3] |
刘煜辉,2007,《中国地区金融生态环境评价》,北京:中国金融出版社。
|
|
刘煜辉,2007,《中国地区金融生态环境评价》,北京:中国金融出版社。
|
[4] |
吕越、罗伟和刘斌,2015,《异质性企业与全球价值链嵌入:基于效率和融资的视角》,《世界经济》第8期,第29~55页。
|
|
吕越、罗伟和刘斌,2015,《异质性企业与全球价值链嵌入:基于效率和融资的视角》,《世界经济》第8期,第29~55页。
|
[5] |
盛斌和吕越,2014,《对中国出口二元边际的再测算:基于2001-2010年中国微观贸易数据》,《国际贸易问题》第11期,第25~36页。
|
|
盛斌和吕越,2014,《对中国出口二元边际的再测算:基于2001-2010年中国微观贸易数据》,《国际贸易问题》第11期,第25~36页。
|
[6] |
阳佳余,2012,《融资约束与企业出口行为:基于工业企业数据的经验研究》,《经济学(季刊)》第4期,第1503~1524页。
|
|
阳佳余,2012,《融资约束与企业出口行为:基于工业企业数据的经验研究》,《经济学(季刊)》第4期,第1503~1524页。
|
[7] |
姚洋和章奇,2001,《中国工业企业技术效率分析》,《经济研究》第10期,第13~19+28~95页。
|
|
姚洋和章奇,2001,《中国工业企业技术效率分析》,《经济研究》第10期,第13~19+28~95页。
|
[8] |
张杰、陈志远和刘元春,2013,《中国出口国内附加值的测算与变化机制》,《经济研究》第10期,第124~137页。
|
|
张杰、陈志远和刘元春,2013,《中国出口国内附加值的测算与变化机制》,《经济研究》第10期,第124~137页。
|
[9] |
张杰、郑文平和束兰根,2013,《融资约束如何影响中国企业出口的二元边际》,《世界经济文汇》第4期,第59~80页。
|
|
张杰、郑文平和束兰根,2013,《融资约束如何影响中国企业出口的二元边际》,《世界经济文汇》第4期,第59~80页。
|
[10] |
周念利,2014,《中国服务业改革对制造业微观生产效率的影响测度及异质性考察——基于服务中间投入的视角》,《金融研究》第9期,第84~98页。
|
|
周念利,2014,《中国服务业改革对制造业微观生产效率的影响测度及异质性考察——基于服务中间投入的视角》,《金融研究》第9期,第84~98页。
|
[11] |
赵伟、赵金亮和韩媛媛,2011,《异质性、沉没成本与中国企业出口决定:来自中国微观企业的经验证据》,《世界经济》第4期,第62~79页。
|
|
赵伟、赵金亮和韩媛媛,2011,《异质性、沉没成本与中国企业出口决定:来自中国微观企业的经验证据》,《世界经济》第4期,第62~79页。
|
[12] |
Amiti, Mary, and Caroline Freund. 2008. “An Anatomy of China’s Export Growth.” The World Bank Working Paper No.4628.
|
|
Amiti, Mary, and Caroline Freund. 2008. “An Anatomy of China’s Export Growth.” The World Bank Working Paper No.4628.
|
[13] |
Bas, Maria, and Antoine Berthou.2012. “The Decision to Import Capital Goods in India: Firms' Financial Factors Matter.” The World Bank Economic Review, 26(3):486~513.
|
|
Bas, Maria, and Antoine Berthou.2012. “The Decision to Import Capital Goods in India: Firms' Financial Factors Matter.” The World Bank Economic Review, 26(3):486~513.
|
[14] |
Campa, José Manuel, and J. Myles Shaver.2002. “Exporting and Capital Investment: On the Strategic Behavior of Exporters.” IESE research papers, No.469.
|
|
Campa, José Manuel, and J. Myles Shaver.2002. “Exporting and Capital Investment: On the Strategic Behavior of Exporters.” IESE research papers, No.469.
|
[15] |
Chaney, Thomas.2005. “Liquidity Constrained Exporters.” University of Chicago Mimeo.
|
|
Chaney, Thomas.2005. “Liquidity Constrained Exporters.” University of Chicago Mimeo.
|
[16] |
Castro, Luis, Ben Li, Keith E. Maskus, and Yiqing Xie. 2012. “Fixed Export Costs and Firm-Level Export Behavior.” University of Colorado, Boulder.
|
|
Castro, Luis, Ben Li, Keith E. Maskus, and Yiqing Xie. 2012. “Fixed Export Costs and Firm-Level Export Behavior.” University of Colorado, Boulder.
|
[17] |
Claessens, Stijn, and Konstantinos Tzioumis. 2006. “Measuring Firms’ Access to Finance.” World Bank.
|
|
Claessens, Stijn, and Konstantinos Tzioumis. 2006. “Measuring Firms’ Access to Finance.” World Bank.
|
[18] |
Cleary, Sean.1999. “The Relationship between Firm Investment and Financial Status.” The Journal of Finance, 54(2): 673-692.
|
|
Cleary, Sean.1999. “The Relationship between Firm Investment and Financial Status.” The Journal of Finance, 54(2): 673-692.
|
[19] |
Ding, Sai, Alessandra Guariglia, and John Knight. 2013. “Investment and Financing Constraints in China: Does Working Capital Management Make A Difference?” Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(5):1490~1507.
|
|
Ding, Sai, Alessandra Guariglia, and John Knight. 2013. “Investment and Financing Constraints in China: Does Working Capital Management Make A Difference?” Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(5):1490~1507.
|
[20] |
Fan, Haichao, Edwin L-C. Lai, and Yao Amber Li. 2015. “Credit Constraints, Quality, and Export Prices: Theory and Evidence from China.” Journal of Comparative Economics, 43(2):390~416.
|
|
Fan, Haichao, Edwin L-C. Lai, and Yao Amber Li. 2015. “Credit Constraints, Quality, and Export Prices: Theory and Evidence from China.” Journal of Comparative Economics, 43(2):390~416.
|
[21] |
Fauceglia, Dario.2014. “Credit Constraints and Firm Imports of Capital Goods: Evidence from Middle-and Low-Income Countries.” International Economics, 140:1~18.
|
|
Fauceglia, Dario.2014. “Credit Constraints and Firm Imports of Capital Goods: Evidence from Middle-and Low-Income Countries.” International Economics, 140:1~18.
|
[22] |
Fisman, Raymond, and Jakob Svensson. 2007. “Are Corruption and Taxation Really Harmful to Growth? Firm Level Evidence.” Journal of Development Economics, 83(1): 63~75.
|
|
Fisman, Raymond, and Jakob Svensson. 2007. “Are Corruption and Taxation Really Harmful to Growth? Firm Level Evidence.” Journal of Development Economics, 83(1): 63~75.
|
[23] |
Greenaway, David, and Richard Kneller.2007. “Firm Heterogeneity, Exporting and Foreign Direct Investment.” The Economic Journal, 117(517):F134~F161.
|
|
Greenaway, David, and Richard Kneller.2007. “Firm Heterogeneity, Exporting and Foreign Direct Investment.” The Economic Journal, 117(517):F134~F161.
|
[24] |
Heckman, James J. 1979. “Sample Selection Bias As A Specification Error.” Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 153~161.
|
|
Heckman, James J. 1979. “Sample Selection Bias As A Specification Error.” Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 153~161.
|
[25] |
Helpman, Elhanan, Marc Melitz, and Yona Rubinstein. 2007. “Estimating Trade Flows: Trading Partners and Trading Volumes.” NBER Working Paper, No12927.
|
|
Helpman, Elhanan, Marc Melitz, and Yona Rubinstein. 2007. “Estimating Trade Flows: Trading Partners and Trading Volumes.” NBER Working Paper, No12927.
|
[26] |
Hummels, David, Jun Ishii, and Kei-Mu Yi.2001. “The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade.” Journal of International Economics, 54 (1):75~96.
|
|
Hummels, David, Jun Ishii, and Kei-Mu Yi.2001. “The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade.” Journal of International Economics, 54 (1):75~96.
|
[27] |
Johnson, Robert C., and Guillermo Noguera.2012. “Accounting for Intermediates: Production Sharing and Trade in Value Added,” Journal of International Economics, 86(2):224~236.
|
|
Johnson, Robert C., and Guillermo Noguera.2012. “Accounting for Intermediates: Production Sharing and Trade in Value Added,” Journal of International Economics, 86(2):224~236.
|
[28] |
Kee, Hiau Looi, and Heiwai Tang. 2016. “Domestic Value Added in Exports: Theory and Firm Evidence From China.” American Economic Review, 106(6): 1402~1436.
|
|
Kee, Hiau Looi, and Heiwai Tang. 2016. “Domestic Value Added in Exports: Theory and Firm Evidence From China.” American Economic Review, 106(6): 1402~1436.
|
[29] |
Koopman, Robert, Zhi Wang, and Shang-Jin Wei. 2012. “Estimating Domestic Content in Exports When Processing Trade Is Pervasive.” Journal of Development Economics, 99(1):178~189.
|
|
Koopman, Robert, Zhi Wang, and Shang-Jin Wei. 2012. “Estimating Domestic Content in Exports When Processing Trade Is Pervasive.” Journal of Development Economics, 99(1):178~189.
|
[30] |
Levinsohn, James, and Amil Petrin. 2003. “Estimating Production Functions Using Inputs to Control for Unobservable.” Review of Economic Studies, 70(2):317~341.
|
|
Levinsohn, James, and Amil Petrin. 2003. “Estimating Production Functions Using Inputs to Control for Unobservable.” Review of Economic Studies, 70(2):317~341.
|
[31] |
Li, Zhiyuan, and Miaojie Yu.2009. “Exports, Productivity, and Credit Constraints: A Firm-Level Empirical Investigation of China.” SSRN Working Paper, No.1461399.
|
|
Li, Zhiyuan, and Miaojie Yu.2009. “Exports, Productivity, and Credit Constraints: A Firm-Level Empirical Investigation of China.” SSRN Working Paper, No.1461399.
|
[32] |
Manova, Kalina, and Zhihong Yu.2012. “Firms and Credit Constraints Along The Global Value Chain: Processing Trade in China.” NBER Working Paper, No.18561.
|
|
Manova, Kalina, and Zhihong Yu.2012. “Firms and Credit Constraints Along The Global Value Chain: Processing Trade in China.” NBER Working Paper, No.18561.
|
[33] |
Manova, Kalina.2010. “Credit Constraints and The Adjustment to Trade Reform.” Trade Adjustment Costs in Developing Countries: Impacts, Determinants, and Policy Responses, 315~329.
|
|
Manova, Kalina.2010. “Credit Constraints and The Adjustment to Trade Reform.” Trade Adjustment Costs in Developing Countries: Impacts, Determinants, and Policy Responses, 315~329.
|
[34] |
Manova, Kalina, Shang-Jin Wei, and Zhiwei Zhang.2015. “Firm Exports and Multinational Activity Under Credit Constraints.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 97(3):574~588.
|
|
Manova, Kalina, Shang-Jin Wei, and Zhiwei Zhang.2015. “Firm Exports and Multinational Activity Under Credit Constraints.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 97(3):574~588.
|
[35] |
Maurer, Andreas, and Christophe Degain. 2012. “Globalization and Trade Flows: What You See is Not What You Get!” Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy, 3(03): 1250019.
|
|
Maurer, Andreas, and Christophe Degain. 2012. “Globalization and Trade Flows: What You See is Not What You Get!” Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy, 3(03): 1250019.
|
[36] |
Melitz, Marc J.2003. “The Impact of Trade on Intra‐Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity.” Econometrica, 71(6):1695~1725.
|
|
Melitz, Marc J.2003. “The Impact of Trade on Intra‐Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity.” Econometrica, 71(6):1695~1725.
|
[37] |
Muûls, Mirabelle. 2008. “Exporters and Credit Constraints: A Firm-Level Approach.” SSRN Working Paper, No.1685214.
|
|
Muûls, Mirabelle. 2008. “Exporters and Credit Constraints: A Firm-Level Approach.” SSRN Working Paper, No.1685214.
|
[38] |
Rajan, Raghuram G., and Luigi Zingales. 1998. “Financial Dependence and Growth.” American Economic Review, 88(3):559~586.
|
|
Rajan, Raghuram G., and Luigi Zingales. 1998. “Financial Dependence and Growth.” American Economic Review, 88(3):559~586.
|
[39] |
Tornell, Aaron, and Frank Westermann.2003. “Credit Market Imperfections in Middle Income Countries.” NBER Working Paper, No9737.
|
|
Tornell, Aaron, and Frank Westermann.2003. “Credit Market Imperfections in Middle Income Countries.” NBER Working Paper, No9737.
|
[40] |
Upward, Richard, Zheng Wang, and Jinghai Zheng. 2013. “Weighing China’s Export Basket: The Domestic Content and Technology Intensity of Chinese Exports.” Journal of Comparative Economics,41(2):527~543.
|
|
Upward, Richard, Zheng Wang, and Jinghai Zheng. 2013. “Weighing China’s Export Basket: The Domestic Content and Technology Intensity of Chinese Exports.” Journal of Comparative Economics,41(2):527~543.
|
|
|
|